快乐英语乐园
⚔️ 闯关📖 错题复习

💬 核心句型 本单元必须会说会用

I have lived here since 2019.
我自2019年就住在这里。
We have known each other for ten years.
我们认识十年了。
He has gone to the library.
他去图书馆了(还没回来)。
I have been to the museum twice.
我去过博物馆两次。
She has just arrived.
她刚到。
This is me: kind and understanding.
这就是我:友善又善解人意。
- When did the story happen?
• Where did the story happen?

📐 语法要点 理解规则,举一反三

1

since / for

since + 时间点;for + 时间段。
I have lived here since 2020.
2

现在完成时(2)

表示从过去持续到现在的动作。
We have known each other for ten years.
3

have been / have gone

have been to 去过;have gone to 去了(未回)。
He has gone to Beijing.
4

just / already

just 刚刚,already 已经。
I have just finished it.

📖 语言点精讲 逐句吃透课文重点

1
The Selfish Giant
自私的巨人》 自私的巨人》是奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde)的一篇童话。
2
Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.
草地上到处都是漂亮的花朵,像星星一样散落其中。 英语中为了强调句子的某个成分或者保持句子的平衡, 有时会把状语和谓语全部放在主语前面。例如: 一位老人坐在树下。 床上躺着一个孩子。 意为"到处,各处;零散地"。例如: 她把玩具丢得四处都是。
Under the tree sat an old man.
3
"I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year," says the Giant. "I hope the weather changes soon."
我不明白为什么去年以来,春天就不来了。"巨人说,"希望天气能尽快变好。" 意为 "希望,期望,指望"。例如: 我希望一切顺利。 后面也可以接动词不定式。例如: 希望成为一名教师。
I hope everything is okay.
4
But spring never comes, nor summer.
但是春天没有来,夏天也没有来。 用于否定陈述后添加另一个否定陈述,意为"也不"。nor summer是省略句,完整的结构应该是nor does summer come。
5
I haven't heard that beautiful birdsong for a while.
我已经有段时间没听过如此美妙的鸟鸣了。句中that作副词用,用于强调后面形容词beautiful的程度,意为"那么"。例如:She didn't think the test would be that difficult. 她没想到这个测试会那么难。
6
And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers.
树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 意为 "如此……以至于……"。例如: 他累得马上就睡着了。 她唱歌非常好听,家喻户晓。
so... that...
7
The birds fly about and sing with joy.
鸟儿们四处飞翔,欢快地歌唱。 意为"四处飞翔",其中about意为"到处"。例如:The kids run about in the park. 孩子们在公园里到处奔跑。
8
"Fear not, little ones," the Giant says. "It's your garden now."
别怕,小家伙们。"巨人说,"这现在是你们的花园了。" 句中fear not相当于现代英语中的"Don't be afraid."或"Do not fear.",构成祈使句。这种"实义动词 + not"的句型常出现在一些固定的,尤其是较古老的表达方式中。除fear之外,能直接与not连用的还有其他动词,如be, worry, doubt等。例如:Be not afraid, I am with you. 别害怕,我和你在一起。 别为将来担心,活在当下。 别怀疑,因为你有内在的力量。
Worry not about the future, live in the present.
9
They are usually about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units.
它们通常约两米宽,或者用中国传统的计量单位来说是六尺宽。 尺"和"米"都是长度单位。在中国计量单位中,1米等于3尺。
10
Two local families, the Zhangs and the Wus, argued over the dividing line between their houses. They couldn't reach agreement.
当地的两户人家,张家和吴家,因为两家的分界线起了争执。他们无法达成一致。 对名词短语two local families进行具体解释说明。例如:My friend, John, loves football. 我的朋友John喜欢踢足球。 意为"就……争论",其中over意为"与……有关,关于"。例如:They always argue over who should pay the bill. 他们总是争论谁应该付账。 意为 "达成一致"。例如: The two countries haven't reached agreement on this point. 两国尚未在这一点上达成一致。
(1) the Zhangs and the Wus
11
A letter from far away just for a wall
一纸书来只为墙,让他三尺又何妨。 长城万里今犹在,不见当年秦始皇。 这首诗的韵脚是 AABB。第一行末尾 wall 与第二行末尾 all 押韵,第三行末尾 gift 和第四行末尾 drift 押韵。这样的结构能够增强诗歌的节奏、音乐性和美感。这首诗体现了中华民族宽以待人,谦逊礼让的优良传统。
12
In return, they decided to do the same thing.
作为回报,他们决定做同样的事情。 意为 "作为报酬;作为回报"。例如: 我帮她搬家,作为回报,她给我做了晚餐。
13
And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.
于是,两家之间便形成了一条六尺宽的小巷。 这句话主语比较长,为防止句子头重脚轻,谓语came提到了主语the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses前面。英文中有些句子没有宾语,且主语较长,可以把状语提前,而把主语放到谓语后面。例如: 桌上有两个玻璃杯和一个空瓶子。 聚会后花园里放起了烟花。
On the table stood two glasses and an empty bottle.
14
The people of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind.
桐城人民的心中仍牢记着这首诗。 意为"把……放在心里,把……记在心上"。 例如: 离开时记得锁门。 他总是牢记她的忠告。
keep... in mind

🔤 重点词汇 共 46 词 · 点击朗读