[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":357},["ShallowReactive",2],{"unit:g8a\u002Fu5":3},{"id":4,"unit":5,"topic":6,"topic_cn":7,"words":8,"points":184,"sentences":201,"quiz":249,"story":292,"extra":311,"notes":316},"u5","Unit 5","Play by the rules?","规则",[9,14,19,23,27,32,36,40,45,49,53,57,62,66,70,74,78,82,85,89,93,97,100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,160,164,168,172,176,180],{"en":10,"cn":11,"ipa":12,"pos":13},"homework","家庭作业，功课","'həʊmwɜːk","n",{"en":15,"cn":16,"ipa":17,"pos":18},"opposite","在……的对面","'ɒpəzət","prep",{"en":20,"cn":21,"ipa":22,"pos":13},"packet","小包，小盒，小袋","'pækɪt",{"en":24,"cn":25,"ipa":26,"pos":13},"picnic","野餐","'pɪknɪk",{"en":28,"cn":29,"ipa":30,"pos":31},"smelly","有臭味的","'smeli","adj",{"en":33,"cn":34,"ipa":35,"pos":13},"cheese","干酪，奶酪","tʃiːz",{"en":37,"cn":38,"ipa":39,"pos":13},"noise","噪声；嘈杂声","nɔɪz",{"en":41,"cn":42,"ipa":43,"pos":44},"reduce","减少；缩小；降低","rɪ'djuːs","v",{"en":46,"cn":47,"ipa":48,"pos":44},"kick","踢","kɪk",{"en":50,"cn":51,"ipa":52,"pos":13},"seat","座，座位","siːt",{"en":54,"cn":55,"ipa":56,"pos":13},"passenger","乘客，旅客","'pæsɪndʒə",{"en":58,"cn":59,"ipa":60,"pos":61},"anything","任何事物都（没有）","'eniθɪŋ","pron",{"en":63,"cn":64,"ipa":65,"pos":13},"fool","蠢人，傻子，笨蛋","fuːl",{"en":67,"cn":68,"ipa":69,"pos":13},"sign","标记；指示牌，标牌","saɪn",{"en":71,"cn":72,"ipa":73,"pos":13},"throat","喉咙，咽喉clear your throat (尤指说话前或为引人注意而) 清清嗓子 ","θrəʊt",{"en":75,"cn":76,"ipa":77,"pos":13},"responsibility","责任","rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti",{"en":79,"cn":80,"ipa":81,"pos":13},"cause","原因，起因","kɔːz",{"en":83,"cn":84,"ipa":83,"pos":13},"belt","腰带，皮带",{"en":86,"cn":87,"ipa":88,"pos":88},"seat belt","安全带","",{"en":90,"cn":91,"ipa":92,"pos":13},"station","车站","'steɪʃən",{"en":94,"cn":95,"ipa":96,"pos":13},"flowerpot","花盆","'flaʊəpɒt",{"en":98,"cn":99,"ipa":88,"pos":88},"pick up","捡起",{"en":101,"cn":102,"ipa":103,"pos":13},"mess","脏乱；凌乱","mes",{"en":105,"cn":106,"ipa":107,"pos":13},"honesty","诚实，正直；坦诚","'ɒnəsti",{"en":109,"cn":110,"ipa":111,"pos":44},"spread","传播","spred",{"en":113,"cn":114,"ipa":115,"pos":13},"law","法则，法令","lɔː",{"en":117,"cn":118,"ipa":119,"pos":13},"lawyer","律师","'lɔːjə",{"en":121,"cn":122,"ipa":123,"pos":31},"urgent","紧急的，急迫的","'ɜːdʒənt",{"en":125,"cn":126,"ipa":127,"pos":13},"citizen","公民；市民，城镇居民","'sɪtɪzən",{"en":129,"cn":130,"ipa":131,"pos":13},"click","点击（鼠标）","klɪk",{"en":133,"cn":134,"ipa":135,"pos":31},"basic","基础的，基本的，根本的","'beɪsɪk",{"en":137,"cn":138,"ipa":139,"pos":31},"personal","个人的，私人的","'pɜːsənəl",{"en":141,"cn":142,"ipa":143,"pos":31},"private","个人的，秘密的","'praɪvət",{"en":145,"cn":146,"ipa":147,"pos":44},"avoid","避免","ə'vɔɪd",{"en":149,"cn":150,"ipa":151,"pos":13},"address","地址","ə'dres",{"en":153,"cn":154,"ipa":155,"pos":13},"passport","护照","'pɑːspɔːt",{"en":157,"cn":158,"ipa":159,"pos":44},"limit","限制，限定","'lɪmɪt",{"en":161,"cn":162,"ipa":163,"pos":31},"careless","不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的","'keələs",{"en":165,"cn":166,"ipa":167,"pos":31},"aware","注意到的，察觉到的","ə'weə",{"en":169,"cn":170,"ipa":171,"pos":44},"cheat","欺诈，欺骗","tʃiːt",{"en":173,"cn":174,"ipa":175,"pos":44},"trust","信任，信赖，相信","trʌst",{"en":177,"cn":178,"ipa":179,"pos":13},"enemy","敌人","'enəmi",{"en":181,"cn":182,"ipa":183,"pos":44},"behave","表现","bɪˈheɪv",[185,189,193,197],{"t":186,"c":187,"eg":188},"不定式表目的","to do 表目的，回答 why 的问题。","We wear seat belts to stay safe.",{"t":190,"c":191,"eg":192},"祈使句表达规则","祈使句表示规则要求：Don't make noise. \u002F Keep quiet.","Don't run in the hall.",{"t":194,"c":195,"eg":196},"must \u002F mustn't","must 必须；mustn't 禁止。","You must wear a seat belt.",{"t":198,"c":199,"eg":200},"be allowed to","be allowed to do 被允许做某事。","Students are not allowed to use phones in class.",[202,204,207,210,213,216,219,221,223,225,227,229,231,233,235,237,239,241,243,245,247],[188,203],"我们系安全带是为了安全。",[205,206],"Don't make noise in the library.","不要在图书馆里吵闹。",[208,209],"You must follow the traffic rules.","你必须遵守交通规则。",[211,212],"You mustn't smoke here.","这里禁止吸烟。",[214,215],"Rules make our life better.","规则让我们的生活更好。",[217,218],"Honesty is the best policy.","诚实是最好的策略。",[220,88],"• Who found the real book?",[222,88],"• What did Margie and Tommy think of the book?",[224,88],"• What was the book about?",[226,88],"• Why did the writer of the book write about school?",[228,88],"• What was Margie's school like?",[230,88],"- What were Margie's thoughts about the old schools?",[232,88],"In general, will life be more digital in 50 years' time?",[234,88],"Will this change be good or bad for people in the future?",[236,88],"Check. Did you: □ describe some parts of digital life in the future?",[238,88],"□ use the words and expressions from the reading passage?",[240,88],"□ give your opinion about digital life in the future?",[242,88],"$^{12}$ Margie was thinking about how the students must have loved school in the old days. She was thinking about the fun they had.",[244,88],"– I'm afraid I have to disagree.",[246,88],"- There is no doubt that...",[248,88],"- It's clear that we should \u002F shouldn't...",[250,258,265,272,278,285],{"q":251,"opts":252,"a":256,"e":257},"We wear seat belts ___ safe.",[253,254,255],"to stay","staying","stay",0,"不定式表目的。",{"q":259,"opts":260,"a":256,"e":264},"Don't ___ noise in the library.",[261,262,263],"make","making","makes","Don't + 动词原形。",{"q":266,"opts":267,"a":256,"e":271},"You ___ follow the rules. (必须)",[268,269,270],"must","may","can't","must = 必须。",{"q":273,"opts":274,"a":256,"e":277},"You ___ smoke here. (禁止)",[275,268,276],"mustn't","can","mustn't = 禁止。",{"q":279,"opts":280,"a":256,"e":284},"——\"Why do you get up early?\" 回答用（   ）",[281,282,283],"To catch the bus","Because bus","Getting up","why 问目的，用 to do 回答。",{"q":286,"opts":287,"a":256,"e":291},"——规则用英语说是（   ）",[288,289,290],"rules","ruler","roads","rules = 规则。",{"title":293,"title_cn":294,"text":295,"cn":296,"words":297,"questions":298},"The Seat Belt Hero","安全带英雄","On a school trip, the bus is full of passengers. \"Please wear your seat belt!\" says the driver. \"Why? It's uncomfortable,\" a boy complains. \"It can save your life,\" says the driver. \"That's your responsibility as a passenger.\" The bus goes on. Suddenly, a car cuts in front! The driver brakes hard. \"Whoa!\" Everyone is thrown forward—except the boy who complained. He is safe because he put on his belt. \"See?\" says the driver. \"The sign says: 'Seat belts save lives.' It's not a joke.\" \"I'm sorry,\" says the boy. \"I was a fool. Now I understand: rules are not to control us—they're to protect us.\" \"Well said!\" \"From now on, I'll always wear my belt!\"","学校旅行的大巴上坐满了乘客。“请系好安全带！”司机说。“为什么？不舒服。”一个男孩抱怨。“它能救你的命，”司机说，“这是乘客的责任。”大巴继续行驶。突然，一辆轿车插到前面！司机急刹车。“哇！”所有人都向前倾倒——除了那个抱怨的男孩。他系了安全带，所以很安全。“看到了吗？”司机说，“牌子上写着：‘安全带挽救生命。’这不是玩笑。”“对不起，”男孩说，“我刚才太傻了。现在我明白了：规则不是为了控制我们，而是为了保护我们。”“说得好！”“从今以后，我一定系安全带！”",[10,15,20,24,28,33,37,41,46,50,54,58],[299,304,308],{"q":300,"opts":301,"a":256},"Mike made a big noise in the library. (迈克在图书馆吵闹了吗？)",[302,303],"Yes","No",{"q":305,"opts":306,"a":307},"The librarian was angry and shouted. (管理员生气大喊吗？)",[302,303],1,{"q":309,"opts":310,"a":256},"Mike understood the rules at last. (迈克最后明白规则了吗？)",[302,303],{"title":312,"title_cn":313,"text":314,"cn":315},"The Smelly Packet","臭烘烘的包裹","Mia finds a smelly packet on the bus seat. \"Ugh! What's this?\" She opens it: it's a cheese sandwich! \"Whose cheese is this?\" \"Not mine,\" says Tom. \"Not mine,\" says Ben. \"The smell will cause trouble,\" says Mia. \"We should pick it up and throw it away.\" \"But that's a waste of food!\" \"Then let's find its owner.\" They ask everyone. \"No one?\". \"What should we do?\" \"We can reduce the mess,\" says Mia. \"Let's put it in a bag and take it to the station.\" \"The station?\" \"The lost and found!\" At the station, they give it to the worker. \"Thank you, honest students!\" \"Honesty is the best policy,\" smiles Mia. \"Even for a smelly cheese sandwich!\"","米娅在公交车座位上发现一个臭烘烘的包裹。“咦！这是什么？”她打开一看：是一个奶酪三明治！“谁的奶酪？”“不是我的。”汤姆说。“不是我的。”本说。“这味道会惹麻烦的。”米娅说，“我们应该把它捡起来扔掉。”“但那浪费食物！”“那我们找失主吧。”他们问遍了所有人。“没有人？”……“我们该怎么办？”“我们可以减少麻烦，”米娅说，“把它装进袋子，送到车站去。”“车站？”“失物招领处！”到了车站，他们把它交给工作人员。“谢谢你们，诚实的学生！”“诚实是最好的策略，”米娅笑着说，“哪怕是对一个臭奶酪三明治！”",[317,321,325,329,333,337,341,345,349,353],{"t":318,"c":319,"eg":320},"I went to a quiet area in order to read.","为了读书，我去了一节安静的车厢。 意为 \"为了做某事\"。例如： 为了提高成绩每天训练。 想了解人体是如何运行的，你需要掌握一些生物知识。","in order to do sth",{"t":322,"c":323,"eg":324},"I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.","我捂住鼻子，以减少来自\"难闻食物先生\"的气味。 意为 \"为了做某事，以便做某事\"。例如： 请说清楚些，以便在场的所有人都能听懂。 我们踮着脚悄无声息地走，免得打扰别人。","so as to do sth",{"t":326,"c":327,"eg":328},"I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, \"Come on, he's just a kid.\"","我要求他停下来，但他的母亲回答说：\"别这样，他只是个孩子。\" 意为\"请求、要求某人做某事\"。例如：He asked his colleague to keep the secret. 他要求同事保守秘密。The teacher asked the students to be quiet. 老师要求学生保持安静。 常用于口语，在此处意为 \"别逗了，算了吧，得了吧\"。例如： 哦，得了吧，别犯傻了！","(1) ask sb to do sth",{"t":330,"c":331,"eg":332},"... \"Please look after your children\".","请照看好您的孩子\"。 意为\"照顾，照料\"。例如： 把我们照顾得很好，她是个很出色的厨师。 看得出这匹马被照料得很好。","## ……\"",{"t":334,"c":335,"eg":336},"And rules are there for us to follow!","规则存在就是为了让我们去遵守的！ 意为\"服从规定，遵守规则\"。例如： 在这所学校，我们期望所有学生遵守关于服装和行为的规定。 请遵守图书馆规则，并保持安静。","follow a rule",{"t":338,"c":339,"eg":340},"Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat...","突然间，我感到（我变得）勇敢起来。我深吸一口气，站了起来，清了清嗓子…… 意为 \"吸一口气\"。例如： 在演讲之前，深呼吸可以帮助你镇静下来。When faced with a challenging situation, taking a deep breath can help you think more clearly. 当遇到具有挑战性的情况时，深呼吸可以帮助你更清晰地思考。","take a breath",{"t":342,"c":343,"eg":344},"Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream.","想想20年前，与遥远的亲人面对面交谈还是一个梦想。 意为\"面对面地\"。例如: stand face to face 面对面地站着 通常指最亲近的家人或好友。","(1) face to face",{"t":346,"c":347,"eg":348},"We can get in touch with anyone with just one click.","我们只要点击一下，就能与世界上的任何人取得联系。 意为\"取得联系\"。例如： 多亏了社交媒体，我可以轻松地与朋友取得联系。 尽管和家人相距遥远，我还是会通过定期打电话和视频聊天与他们联系。","get in touch",{"t":350,"c":351,"eg":352},"Avoid posting personal information online.","避免在网上发布个人信息。 意为 \"避免做某事\"。例如： 请不要在社交媒体上发布私人照片。 避免独自在深水中游泳。","avoid doing sth",{"t":354,"c":355,"eg":356},"Remember that behaving badly online has costs.","记住，网上的不良行为是有代价的。 意为 \"行为不当，不礼貌\"，相反的说法是 behave well。例如： 他一有压力就会表现得很糟糕。 在课堂上表现好和尊重老师是非常重要的。","behave badly",1787063544373]