[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":302},["ShallowReactive",2],{"unit:g8b\u002Fu2":3},{"id":4,"unit":5,"topic":6,"topic_cn":7,"words":8,"points":137,"sentences":154,"quiz":190,"story":229,"extra":248,"notes":253},"u2","Unit 2","Growing pains and gains","职业访谈",[9,14,18,22,27,32,36,40,45,49,53,57,61,65,69,73,77,81,84,88,92,96,100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,133],{"en":10,"cn":11,"ipa":12,"pos":13},"market","市场","'mɑːkɪt","n",{"en":15,"cn":16,"ipa":17,"pos":13},"pm","下午（用于表示钟点的数字之后）","pi: 'em",{"en":19,"cn":20,"ipa":21,"pos":13},"promise","保证，承诺，诺言 v. 许诺，保证，答应","'prɒmɪs",{"en":23,"cn":24,"ipa":25,"pos":26},"tonight","（在）今晚","tə'naɪt","adv",{"en":28,"cn":29,"ipa":30,"pos":31},"interrupt","打断（……的）讲话；中断（……的）行动；打扰","ˌɪntə'rʌpt","v",{"en":33,"cn":34,"ipa":35,"pos":13},"lamp","灯","læmp",{"en":37,"cn":38,"ipa":39,"pos":13},"blouse","女士宽松短衫，女衬衫","blaʊz",{"en":41,"cn":42,"ipa":43,"pos":44},"pale","苍白的","peɪl","adj",{"en":46,"cn":47,"ipa":48,"pos":31},"attach","系；绑；贴","ə'tætʃ",{"en":50,"cn":51,"ipa":52,"pos":13},"wrist","腕（关节）","rɪst",{"en":54,"cn":55,"ipa":56,"pos":13},"policewoman","女警察","pə'liːsˌwʊmən",{"en":58,"cn":59,"ipa":60,"pos":44},"elderly","年老的，渐老的（委婉用法）","'eldəli",{"en":62,"cn":63,"ipa":64,"pos":13},"plot","情节","plɒt",{"en":66,"cn":67,"ipa":68,"pos":13},"point","要点，重点；中心意思，主要含义；观点","pɔɪnt",{"en":70,"cn":71,"ipa":72,"pos":44},"lazy","懒洋洋的，慵懒的","'leɪzi",{"en":74,"cn":75,"ipa":76,"pos":13},"sofa","长沙发","'səʊfə",{"en":78,"cn":79,"ipa":80,"pos":13},"term","学期","tɜːm",{"en":82,"cn":83,"ipa":82,"pos":31},"spend","花（时间）",{"en":85,"cn":86,"ipa":87,"pos":13},"conversation","谈话，交谈，会话","ˌkɒnvə'seɪʃən",{"en":89,"cn":90,"ipa":91,"pos":13},"disagreement","意见不合，分歧，争论","ˌdɪsə'ɡriːmənt",{"en":93,"cn":94,"ipa":95,"pos":13},"attitude","看法，态度","'ætɪtjuːd",{"en":97,"cn":98,"ipa":99,"pos":13},"childhood","童年，儿童时代","'tʃaɪldhʊd",{"en":101,"cn":102,"ipa":103,"pos":13},"peer","同龄人","pɪə",{"en":105,"cn":106,"ipa":107,"pos":13},"pressure","（工作或生活中的）压力","'preʃə",{"en":109,"cn":110,"ipa":111,"pos":44},"disappointed","失望的，沮丧的","ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd",{"en":113,"cn":114,"ipa":115,"pos":31},"fail","失败；未做到","feɪl",{"en":117,"cn":118,"ipa":119,"pos":44},"heartbreaking","使人心碎的","'hɑːtˌbreɪkɪŋ",{"en":121,"cn":122,"ipa":123,"pos":13},"skiing","滑雪运动","'skiːɪŋ",{"en":125,"cn":126,"ipa":127,"pos":26},"completely","完全地，全部地，彻底地","kəm'pliːtli",{"en":129,"cn":130,"ipa":131,"pos":132},"upon","在……上面","ə'pɒn","prep",{"en":134,"cn":135,"ipa":136,"pos":136},"fall upon","落在（某人）身上","",[138,142,146,150],{"t":139,"c":140,"eg":141},"一般过去时被动","was\u002Fwere + 过去分词。","The film was made in 2010.",{"t":143,"c":144,"eg":145},"被动语态否定","wasn't \u002F weren't + 过去分词。","The letter wasn't written by him.",{"t":147,"c":148,"eg":149},"被动语态问句","Was it...? \u002F Were they...? 用 Yes\u002FNo 回答。","Was the car repaired yesterday?",{"t":151,"c":152,"eg":153},"advise sb to do","advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。","The teacher advised us to practice.",[155,157,160,163,166,169,172,174,176,178,180,182,184,186,188],[141,156],"这部电影是2010年拍摄的。",[158,159],"The song was written by a young musician.","这首歌是一位年轻音乐家写的。",[161,162],"Was the machine repaired yesterday?","这台机器昨天修好了吗？",[164,165],"The leader was chosen by the team.","队长是由团队选出的。",[167,168],"Our teacher advised us to be confident.","老师建议我们要自信。",[170,171],"Cooperation is the key to success.","合作是成功的关键。",[173,136],"Mum: Look at the time! Do you remember your promise?",[175,136],"Mum: Then why are you late?",[177,136],"Mum: Why did it take that long to get your phone?",[179,136],"Mum: So you sent her home?",[181,136],"Mum: Then what did you do?",[183,136],"□ I should always keep my promises.",[185,136],"□ I should never go home late.",[187,136],"□ I should never make my parents worried.",[189,136],"□ I should always make my parents proud.",[191,199,204,208,215,222],{"q":192,"opts":193,"a":197,"e":198},"The film ___ made in 2010.",[194,195,196],"was","were","is",0,"单数过去被动 was。",{"q":200,"opts":201,"a":197,"e":203},"The songs ___ written by him. (复数)",[195,194,202],"are","复数用 were。",{"q":205,"opts":206,"a":197,"e":207},"——Was the car repaired? ——Yes, it ___ .",[194,195,196],"Was 问句用 Yes, it was. 回答。",{"q":209,"opts":210,"a":197,"e":214},"The letter ___ written by him. (不是)",[211,212,213],"wasn't","weren't","isn't","单数否定 wasn't。",{"q":216,"opts":217,"a":197,"e":221},"The teacher advised us ___ more.",[218,219,220],"to practice","practice","practicing","advise sb to do。",{"q":223,"opts":224,"a":197,"e":228},"——被动语态“The book was read by me.” 意思是（   ）",[225,226,227],"这本书被我读了","我读了这本书的书","书在读书","by me 是被动执行者。",{"title":230,"title_cn":231,"text":232,"cn":233,"words":234,"questions":235},"The Promised Dinner","承诺的晚餐","Dad promises: \"Tonight, I'll cook dinner for the family.\" \"Really? You never cook!\" says Tom. \"I promise! I'll make it by 7 pm.\" \"Then we can have a conversation at dinner!\" At 6 pm, Dad is still working. \"Don't interrupt him!\" says Mum. At 6:30, Dad comes home. \"I'm sorry! I'm late!\" \"You promised!\" \"I know. Work interrupted me.\" Dad puts on his apron. \"What's for dinner?\" \"Market soup!\" He cuts vegetables, adds beef. \"Hmm, this plot is getting interesting,\" Tom laughs. At 7 pm, the soup is ready. \"Wow! It's delicious!\" \"See? A promise is a promise!\" \"Dad,\" says Tom, \"this soup is better than any restaurant. And your attitude tonight—it made my childhood complete.\"","爸爸承诺：“今晚，我给你们做晚饭。”“真的？你从不做饭！”汤姆说。“我保证！我晚上7点前做好。”“那我们吃晚饭时还能聊聊天！”下午6点，爸爸还在工作。“别打扰他！”妈妈说。6点半，爸爸回到家：“对不起！我迟到了！”“你承诺过的！”“我知道，工作耽搁了。”爸爸系上围裙。“晚饭吃什么？”“市场汤！”他切蔬菜，加牛肉。“嗯，这剧情越来越有意思了。”汤姆笑着说。晚上7点，汤做好了。“哇！太好喝了！”“看到了吧？一诺千金！”“爸爸，”汤姆说，“这汤比任何餐厅都好喝。而你今晚的态度——让我的童年圆满了。”",[10,15,19,23,28,33,37,41,46,50,54,58],[236,241,244],{"q":237,"opts":238,"a":197},"A film director came to their school. (一位导演来到学校吗？)",[239,240],"Yes","No",{"q":242,"opts":243,"a":197},"The director was shy when she was young. (导演年轻时害羞吗？)",[239,240],{"q":245,"opts":246,"a":247},"The writer wants to be a teacher. (作者想当老师吗？)",[239,240],1,{"title":249,"title_cn":250,"text":251,"cn":252},"The Pale Blouse","苍白的衬衫","Mia's favourite blouse is pale pink. But now it has a stain. \"Oh no! My blouse!\" \"What happened?\" asks Mum. \"I spilled juice on it.\" \"Don't worry. Let me fix it.\" Mum washes it carefully. \"The stain won't come out,\" says Mia sadly. \"We can try again,\" says Mum. \"Or we can turn it into a new design!\" \"What do you mean?\" \"We can attach a small flower here!\" Mum sews a flower on the stain. \"Now it's art!\" \"You're a genius, Mum!\" \"Remember,\" smiles Mum. \"Sometimes the problem is not a problem. It's a chance to be creative.\" \"I'll never forget this,\" says Mia. \"And I'll never forget: my mum is the best designer in the world!\"","米娅最喜欢的衬衫是淡粉色的。可是现在它有了污渍。“哎呀！我的衬衫！”“怎么了？”妈妈问。“我洒了果汁在上面。”“别担心，让我处理。”妈妈小心地洗了洗。“污渍洗不掉了。”米娅难过地说。“我们可以再试试，”妈妈说，“或者把它变成一个新设计！”“什么意思？”“我们可以在这里缝一朵小花！”妈妈在污渍上缝了一朵花。“现在它是艺术品了！”“您真是天才，妈妈！”“记住，”妈妈笑着说，“有时候问题不是问题，而是创造的机会。”“我永远不会忘记，”米娅说，“我永远不会忘记：我妈妈是世界上最棒的设计师！”",[254,258,262,266,270,274,278,282,286,290,294,298],{"t":255,"c":256,"eg":257},"Mum is sitting in the living room, worried. The clock reads 10:27 pm. The son runs through the door, out of breath.","妈妈坐在客厅里，忧心忡忡。时钟显示是晚上十点二十七分。儿子跑进门，上气不接下气。 本文是一出话剧。本句是话剧的 setting（背景），主要交代故事发生的场景，包括时间、地点、人物等，帮助读者更好地理解和欣赏。 在此处意为 \"显示，指示\"。例如: 我的手表显示的时间是三点。The thermometer reads 46 degrees Celsius. 温度计显示四十六摄氏度。","(2) read",{"t":259,"c":260,"eg":261},"A deal is a deal!","说话算话！ 是一个英文习语，字面意思是 \"一个交易就是一个交易\"，其实是说 \"一旦达成协议，就必须遵守\"，也就是 \"说话算话，一言为定，一诺千金\"。例如： 我知道你对卖车这个决定有些犹豫，但是要说话算话。","a deal is a deal",{"t":263,"c":264,"eg":265},"Yes, I promised to be back before 9 tonight.","没错，我承诺过今晚九点前回来。 你没有遵守诺言，所以下次你不能在外面待得太晚了。 表示 \"许诺做某事\"，其中 promise 是动词。例如： 他承诺在这周末之前修好车。 表示 \"守信，遵守诺言\"，其中 promise 是名词。例如： 他总是遵守自己的诺言，这就是人们信任他的原因。","The promise wasn't kept, so you can't stay out late next time.",{"t":267,"c":268,"eg":269},"I was heading back at 8:30.","八点半我就开始往回走了。 在句中作动词用，意为 \"（朝……）前进，（向……）去\"。head back 意思是 \"往回走\"。例如： 会议结束后，我就回家。 船正驶向港口。 如果想去海滩，我们应该朝南走。","After the meeting, I'll head back home.",{"t":271,"c":272,"eg":273},"I am sorry for being cross with you.","对不起，我不该冲你发火。 意为\"对……生气或不满\"，其中cross作形容词用，意为\"生气的；恼火的\"。例如： 这个男人频繁打断她的演讲，这让她很恼火。","be cross with sb",{"t":275,"c":276,"eg":277},"From pain to gain","从痛苦到收获 本意为 \"痛苦；苦恼；烦恼\"，文中指 \"我\" 因为身高不够未能加入篮球队而产生的失望情绪，以及成长过程中经历的各种挫折。gain 本意为 \"（靠计划或努力得到的）好处，利益，改进\"，文中引申为 \"我\" 学习游泳后收获的成就感以及结交的新朋友，也可理解为经历困难后所获得的感悟、经验和技能。from pain to gain 旨在告诉人们，只有面对并克服各种困难，才能达到预期的目标或取得成就。英文中还有一个类似的表达： 一分耕耘，一分收获。","No pain, no gain.",{"t":279,"c":280,"eg":281},"Back then, I was so disappointed at being too short and failing to get on the basketball team.","那时候，我因为个子太矮没能入选篮球队而无比失望。 意为 \"对……失望\"。例如: 我对没得到那份工作感到非常沮丧。 意为 \"未能做到……\"。例如: 他没有信守诺言。","(1) be disappointed at",{"t":283,"c":284,"eg":285},"I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then.","当时那些伤心欲绝的文字让我忍俊不禁。 意为 \"忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事\"，表达一种无法控制的冲动或强烈愿望。例如： 她忍不住随着音乐歌唱。","can't help (doing) sth",{"t":287,"c":288,"eg":289},"At first, I swam just to take my mind off things.","起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。 意为\"使某人不再去想（担忧）某事\"。 例如： 阅读一本好书可以帮助你忘却痛苦。","take sb's mind off sth",{"t":291,"c":292,"eg":293},"But soon, I fell completely in love with the sport.","但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。 意为\"爱上，坠入情网\"，可以用于人，也可以用于事物、活动、地方等。例如： 他喜欢上了那座城市，并决定搬过去。 我在年轻的时候爱上了烹饪。","fall in love",{"t":295,"c":296,"eg":297},"My life has taken a different turn.","我的生活焕然一新。 意思是\"发生变化，产生转变\"，常用在生活、健康、事件走向等发生明显变化的情况下。例如： 我的事业已经有了新的转机。 他的健康状况恶化了。 注意区分 take a turn 与 take turns。take turns 中 turn 需要加 s，短语意为 \"轮流，交替\"。例如： 孩子们轮流玩游戏。","(1) take a turn",{"t":299,"c":300,"eg":301},"It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives.","它可能在我们生命的任何阶段降临。 意思是\"突然发生在某人\u002F某物身上，降临到某人\u002F某物身上\"，常用来描述某种情况或事件突然发生或者突然被强加在某人\u002F某物身上。例如： 当这家工厂倒闭时，小镇陷入了困境。","fall upon sb \u002F sth",1787063544344]