[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":286},["ShallowReactive",2],{"unit:g8b\u002Fu6":3},{"id":4,"unit":5,"topic":6,"topic_cn":7,"words":8,"points":144,"sentences":161,"quiz":178,"story":217,"extra":236,"notes":241},"u6","Unit 6","Living with nature","探索自然",[9,14,19,23,27,31,35,40,44,48,53,57,61,66,70,74,78,82,86,90,94,97,101,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140],{"en":10,"cn":11,"ipa":12,"pos":13},"granddaughter","孙女；外孙女","'grænˌdɔːtə","n",{"en":15,"cn":16,"ipa":17,"pos":18},"sweetly","悦耳动听地，好听地","'swi:tli","adv",{"en":20,"cn":21,"ipa":22,"pos":13},"villager","村民","'vɪlɪdʒə",{"en":24,"cn":25,"ipa":26,"pos":13},"wheat","小麦","wiːt",{"en":28,"cn":29,"ipa":30,"pos":13},"countryside","乡下，农村","'kʌntrisaɪd",{"en":32,"cn":33,"ipa":34,"pos":13},"province","省","'prɒvəns",{"en":36,"cn":37,"ipa":38,"pos":39},"react","(作出) 反应","ri'ækt","v",{"en":41,"cn":42,"ipa":43,"pos":18},"especially","尤其","ɪ'speʃəli",{"en":45,"cn":46,"ipa":47,"pos":13},"wisdom","智慧，才智","'wɪzdəm",{"en":49,"cn":50,"ipa":51,"pos":52},"below","在……的下面","bɪ'ləʊ","prep",{"en":54,"cn":55,"ipa":56,"pos":13},"arrival","到来","ə'raɪvəl",{"en":58,"cn":59,"ipa":60,"pos":13},"calendar","历法","'kæləndə",{"en":62,"cn":63,"ipa":64,"pos":65},"energetic","精力充沛的，充满活力的","ˌenəˈdʒetɪk","adj",{"en":67,"cn":68,"ipa":69,"pos":13},"beekeeping","养蜂业","'biːki:pɪŋ",{"en":71,"cn":72,"ipa":73,"pos":73},"according to","据……所示，按……所说","",{"en":75,"cn":76,"ipa":77,"pos":13},"desert","沙漠，荒漠","'dezət",{"en":79,"cn":80,"ipa":81,"pos":13},"energy","能源","'enədʒi",{"en":83,"cn":84,"ipa":85,"pos":39},"charge","(使)充电","tʃɑ:dʒ",{"en":87,"cn":88,"ipa":89,"pos":13},"environment","生态环境","ɪn'vaɪrənmənt",{"en":91,"cn":92,"ipa":93,"pos":13},"resource","资源","rɪ'zɔ:s",{"en":95,"cn":96,"ipa":73,"pos":73},"natural resources","自然资源",{"en":98,"cn":99,"ipa":100,"pos":18},"probably","很可能，大概","'prɒbəbli",{"en":102,"cn":103,"ipa":102,"pos":13},"west","西，西面",{"en":105,"cn":106,"ipa":107,"pos":13},"east","东部","i:st",{"en":109,"cn":110,"ipa":111,"pos":13},"midsummer","仲夏","ˌmɪd'sʌmə",{"en":113,"cn":114,"ipa":115,"pos":65},"crazy","疯狂的","'kreɪzi",{"en":117,"cn":118,"ipa":119,"pos":13},"rainfall","雨量","'reɪnfɔ:l",{"en":121,"cn":122,"ipa":123,"pos":39},"survive","活下来；幸存","sə'vaɪv",{"en":125,"cn":126,"ipa":127,"pos":65},"underground","地（面）下的","'ʌndəgraʊnd",{"en":129,"cn":130,"ipa":131,"pos":13},"canal","水渠，沟渠；运河","kə'næl",{"en":133,"cn":134,"ipa":135,"pos":52},"among","是……之一","ə'mʌŋ",{"en":137,"cn":138,"ipa":139,"pos":13},"shortage","短缺，不足，缺乏","'ʃɔ:tɪdʒ",{"en":141,"cn":142,"ipa":143,"pos":13},"increase","增加，增多；增长","'ɪnkri:s",[145,149,153,157],{"t":146,"c":147,"eg":148},"宾语从句（疑问词）","疑问词 what\u002Fwhere\u002Fwhen\u002Fhow 引导宾语从句。","I wonder why the leaves change colour.",{"t":150,"c":151,"eg":152},"宾语从句（2）","从句表示自然现象\u002F科学道理，主句从句都可现在时。","The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.",{"t":154,"c":155,"eg":156},"wonder + 从句","I wonder + 疑问词引导的从句。","I wonder how plants grow.",{"t":158,"c":159,"eg":160},"自然表达","be good for nature；live in harmony with nature。","We should live in harmony with nature.",[162,164,166,169,172,175],[148,163],"我想知道叶子为什么变色。",[152,165],"老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。",[167,168],"Do you know when spring comes?","你知道春天什么时候来吗？",[170,171],"I wonder how the ants find their way home.","我想知道蚂蚁如何找到回家的路。",[173,174],"Nature is full of wisdom.","大自然充满智慧。",[176,177],"We should protect our natural resources.","我们应该保护自然资源。",[179,187,193,199,203,210],{"q":180,"opts":181,"a":185,"e":186},"I wonder ___ the leaves change colour. (为什么)",[182,183,184],"why","that","if",0,"why 引导宾语从句。",{"q":188,"opts":189,"a":185,"e":192},"Do you know ___ spring comes? (何时)",[190,183,191],"when","whether","when 引导宾语从句。",{"q":194,"opts":195,"a":185,"e":198},"I wonder ___ the birds build their nests. (怎样)",[196,197,183],"how","what","how 引导宾语从句。",{"q":200,"opts":201,"a":185,"e":202},"The teacher told us ___ the earth is round.",[183,184,182],"that 引导宾语从句。",{"q":204,"opts":205,"a":185,"e":209},"——I wonder... 表示（   ）",[206,207,208],"我想知道","我担心","我确定","wonder = 想知道。",{"q":211,"opts":212,"a":185,"e":216},"——自然节气用英语说是（   ）",[213,214,215],"solar terms","sun days","star times","solar terms = 节气。",{"title":218,"title_cn":219,"text":220,"cn":221,"words":222,"questions":223},"The Beekeeper's Calendar","养蜂人的日历","Mia's grandfather is a villager in the countryside. \"What do you do here, Grandpa?\" \"I keep bees! According to the calendar, spring is the busiest season.\" \"Why?\" \"Because the flowers bloom, and the bees collect energy from them.\" Mia watches the bees. \"They work so hard!\" \"Yes. Especially in the west fields, where the wheat grows.\" \"Do bees ever rest?\" \"Of course. Even the most energetic bee needs to charge its batteries—like a phone!\" Grandpa laughs. \"The bees give us honey, and we give them flowers. It's a beautiful balance.\" \"I love the countryside,\" says Mia. \"The environment here is so alive!\" \"Then come every weekend,\" smiles Grandpa. \"Nature is the wisest teacher.\"","米娅的爷爷是乡下的村民。“爷爷，您在这里做什么？”“我养蜜蜂！按照日历，春天是最忙的季节。”“为什么？”“因为花儿开了，蜜蜂从它们那里收集能量。”米娅看着蜜蜂：“它们工作真努力！”“是啊。尤其是西边田野里，那儿长着小麦。”“蜜蜂会休息吗？”“当然。即使是最有活力的蜜蜂，也需要充电——就像手机一样！”爷爷笑了：“蜜蜂给我们蜂蜜，我们给它们花朵。这是一种美好的平衡。”“我爱乡村，”米娅说，“这里的自然环境充满生机！”“那就每个周末都来，”爷爷笑着说，“大自然是最睿智的老师。”",[10,15,20,24,28,32,36,41,45,49,54,58],[224,229,232],{"q":225,"opts":226,"a":185},"The old farmer knew about the weather. (老农懂天气吗？)",[227,228],"Yes","No",{"q":230,"opts":231,"a":185},"When birds fly high, the rain will come. (鸟儿飞得高，雨要来吗？)",[227,228],{"q":233,"opts":234,"a":235},"The farmer's wisdom is from books. (农夫的智慧来自书本吗？)",[227,228],1,{"title":237,"title_cn":238,"text":239,"cn":240},"The Energy of the Desert","沙漠的能量","Leo's class studies nature. \"Today, we talk about the desert,\" says the teacher. \"Deserts are dry and empty. Nothing lives there.\" says Tom. \"Is that true?\" asks the teacher. \"According to this book, no! Some plants and animals live there.\" \"Really?\" \"Yes! The desert is full of hidden life.\" \"What about energy?\" asks Mia. \"Deserts get a great deal of sunlight!\" \"So we can charge solar panels there!\" \"Exactly! The desert can give us clean energy.\" \"Nature always finds a way,\" says Leo. \"Even below the sand, life waits.\" \"And above the sand,\" smiles the teacher, \"the sun shines for everyone—from east to west.\" \"Then maybe the desert isn't empty,\" says Tom. \"It's full of possibilities!\"","里奥的班级学习自然。“今天，我们讲沙漠。”老师说。“沙漠又干又空，什么也活不了。”汤姆说。“真的吗？”老师问，“根据这本书，不对！有些动植物就生活在那里。”“真的吗？”“真的！沙漠里充满了隐藏的生命。”“那能量呢？”米娅问。“沙漠有大量的阳光！”“所以我们可以用太阳能板充电！”“没错！沙漠能给我们清洁能源。”“大自然总有办法，”里奥说，“即使在沙下，生命也在等待。”“而在沙上，”老师笑着说，“太阳照耀着每个人——从东到西。”“那也许沙漠并不空旷，”汤姆说，“它充满了可能性！”",[242,246,250,254,258,262,266,270,274,278,282],{"t":243,"c":244,"eg":245},"It was an early morning of Grain in Ear.","那是芒种时节的一个清晨。 表示\"芒种\"。grain在此处意为\"谷物，粮食\"；ear意为\"穗\"，如：an ear of corn一穗玉米。 芒种是二十四节气之一，在每年6月5、6或7日。《月令七十二候集解》：\"谓有芒之种谷可稼种矣。\"指麦类等有芒作物籽粒已经黄熟，需抓紧抢收，晚谷、黍、稷等夏播作物也需及时抢种，故亦称\"忙种\"。","Grain in Ear",{"t":247,"c":248,"eg":249},"Most of the villagers there lived by farming.","那里的村民大多以务农为生。 在此处意为 \"靠……为生\"，常用搭配为 live by doing sth。例如： 他们以打猎和捕鱼为生。","They live by hunting and fishing.",{"t":251,"c":252,"eg":253},"The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them.","二十四节气对他们来说意义重大。 表示 \"二十四节气\"。solar 作形容词，意为 \"太阳的\"；terms 作名词，意为 \"时期，期限\"。 二十四节气：根据太阳在黄道上的位置（黄经），将全年划分为二十四个段落，包括雨水、春分等十二个\"中\"气，立春、惊蛰等十二个\"节\"气，统称\"二十四节气\"。","the 24 Solar Terms",{"t":255,"c":256,"eg":257},"I longed to share these feelings in my paintings and poems.","我渴望通过绘画和诗歌与人分享这些感受。 中 long 作动词，意为 \"渴望，盼望\"。例如： 他盼望再次见到她。 她盼望回家。","long to do sth",{"t":259,"c":260,"eg":261},"The 24 Solar Terms are known as the \"Fifth Great Invention of China\".","二十四节气被誉为\"中国的第五大发明\"。 表示 \"以……而闻名\"，一般后接职业、称呼或身份地位。例如： 他以画家的身份而闻名。 四大发明 (Four Great Inventions) —— 造纸术 (Papermaking)、印刷术 (Printing)、指南针 (Compass) 和火药 (Gunpowder)，都由中国人最先发明，然后相继传入世界各地，是中国对世界文明的四大贡献。","(1) be known as",{"t":263,"c":264,"eg":265},"Many of the 24 Solar Terms bear social and cultural meanings, too.","许多节气也都承载着社会与文化意义。 在此处作动词，表示\"承载，具有，拥有\"。例如： 这栋老房子承载着几代人在这里居住的回忆和故事。 国旗承载着一个国家的自豪感与身份认同。","The old house bears the memories and stories of generations that have lived there.",{"t":267,"c":268,"eg":269},"You probably remember the Flaming Mountains from Journey to the West.","你可能还记得《西游记》中的火焰山。 在此处指的是 \"火焰山\"，flaming 作形容词，意为 \"燃烧着的，被火焰吞噬的\"。火焰山，在维吾尔语中意为 \"红山\"，在新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番盆地中北部。 指中国四大名著之一《西游记》，长篇小说，一般认为是明代吴承恩作。全书共二十卷，一百回，在民间流传的唐僧取经故事和有关话本、杂剧的基础上，经过再创作而成。","(1) the Flaming Mountains",{"t":271,"c":272,"eg":273},"They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.","它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。 表示\"在……的东部\"，需注意此处的in表示\"在……的内部\"。例如： 山东省在中国的东部。(内部) 还需区分: on the east of 表示 \"在……的东边（外部，接壤）\", to the east of 表示 \"在……的东边（外部，不接壤）\"。例如： 江西省在湖南省的东边。(江西和湖南接壤) 福建省在湖南省的东边。(福建和湖南不接壤)","in the east of",{"t":275,"c":276,"eg":277},"The secret lies in the ancient karez system.","秘密就在于古老的坎儿井系统。 在此处作动词，意为 \"（问题、答案、责任等）存在，在于\"。例如： 这本书的优点在于它取材于课堂经验。 指的是\"坎儿井系统\"。坎儿井是干旱、半干旱地区开发利用浅层地下水进行自流灌溉的一种地下暗渠。一般顺地面坡度布置，包括竖井、暗渠两部分。具有不需提水工具、流量稳定、减少蒸发损失和防风沙侵蚀等优点。主要分布在中国新疆的哈密、吐鲁番等地，共计2000多条。","(1) lie",{"t":279,"c":280,"eg":281},"That's nearly as long as the Yellow River!","那几乎与黄河一样长！ 在此处指代上文中 underground canals (地下运河) 的长度。 在此处表示 \"和……一样长\"。此外，该短语还有多种含义。例如： 你可以出去玩，只要不出后院。（表示\"只要\"）Keep going for as long as possible. 能坚持多久就坚持多久。（表示\"长达；长达……之久\"）","(1) that",{"t":283,"c":284,"eg":285},"No wonder it's among the top three projects of ancient China.","难怪它被列为中国古代三大工程之一。 意为\"并不奇怪，不足为奇\"，常用于口语。例如： 怪不得她知道这么多关于太空的事。原来是她读了很多关于太空的书。","(it's) no \u002F small \u002F little wonder (that)，",1787063544344]