[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":279},["ShallowReactive",2],{"unit:g9a\u002Fu4":3},{"id":4,"unit":5,"topic":6,"topic_cn":7,"words":8,"points":160,"sentences":173,"quiz":182,"story":224,"extra":231,"notes":236},"u4","Unit 4","Heroes","",[9,14,19,23,27,32,36,39,43,47,50,55,59,63,67,71,75,79,83,86,90,94,98,102,106,110,114,118,122,126,130,134,137,141,145,149,153,156],{"en":10,"cn":11,"ipa":12,"pos":13},"mirror","反映","'mɪrə","v",{"en":15,"cn":16,"ipa":17,"pos":18},"great-aunt","蹼婆；姑婆；姨婆；叔祖母；伯祖母","ˌgreɪtˈɑːnt","n",{"en":20,"cn":21,"ipa":22,"pos":18},"person","人","'pɜːsən",{"en":24,"cn":25,"ipa":26,"pos":18},"fighter","斗士，奋斗者","'faɪtə",{"en":28,"cn":29,"ipa":30,"pos":31},"later","之后","'leɪtə","adv",{"en":33,"cn":34,"ipa":35,"pos":18},"footstep","足迹","'fʊtstep",{"en":37,"cn":38,"ipa":7,"pos":7},"name... after","以……的名字给……命名",{"en":40,"cn":41,"ipa":42,"pos":13},"realise","明白；认识到","'rɪəlaɪz",{"en":44,"cn":45,"ipa":46,"pos":13},"could","能，可以","kʊd",{"en":48,"cn":49,"ipa":7,"pos":7},"leave... behind","离开，丢下",{"en":51,"cn":52,"ipa":53,"pos":54},"gentle","温和的，温柔的","'dʒentl","adj",{"en":56,"cn":57,"ipa":58,"pos":18},"pity","可惜，遗憾","'pɪti",{"en":60,"cn":61,"ipa":62,"pos":18},"war","战争","wɔː",{"en":64,"cn":65,"ipa":66,"pos":18},"battle","战斗，战役","'bætl",{"en":68,"cn":69,"ipa":70,"pos":18},"shock","令人震惊的事","ʃɒk",{"en":72,"cn":73,"ipa":74,"pos":18},"survivor","生还者，幸存者","sə'vaɪvə",{"en":76,"cn":77,"ipa":78,"pos":18},"temperature","温度，气温 ","'temprətʃə",{"en":80,"cn":81,"ipa":82,"pos":18},"post","岗位","pəʊst",{"en":84,"cn":85,"ipa":7,"pos":7},"front line","前线",{"en":87,"cn":88,"ipa":89,"pos":13},"lose","丧失，失去","luːz",{"en":91,"cn":92,"ipa":93,"pos":31},"deeply","非常，很深地","'diːpli",{"en":95,"cn":96,"ipa":97,"pos":18},"presenter","主持人，主播","prɪ'zentə",{"en":99,"cn":100,"ipa":101,"pos":13},"recommend","推荐","ˌrekə'mend",{"en":103,"cn":104,"ipa":105,"pos":18},"co-pilot","(飞机)副驾驶员 ","'kəʊˌpaɪlət",{"en":107,"cn":108,"ipa":109,"pos":18},"engine","发动机，引擎","'endʒɪn",{"en":111,"cn":112,"ipa":113,"pos":13},"state","陈述；说明","steɪt",{"en":115,"cn":116,"ipa":117,"pos":18},"dreamer","做梦的人","'driːmə",{"en":119,"cn":120,"ipa":121,"pos":13},"pick","采，摘","pɪk",{"en":123,"cn":124,"ipa":125,"pos":54},"countless","无数的，数不尽的 ","'kaʊntləs",{"en":127,"cn":128,"ipa":129,"pos":18},"thing","东西，物","θɪŋ",{"en":131,"cn":132,"ipa":133,"pos":18},"experiment","实验","ɪk'sperəmənt",{"en":135,"cn":136,"ipa":7,"pos":7},"scientific research","科学研究",{"en":138,"cn":139,"ipa":140,"pos":18},"type","类型，种类","taɪp",{"en":142,"cn":143,"ipa":144,"pos":54},"poor","差的，不佳的","pɔː",{"en":146,"cn":147,"ipa":148,"pos":18},"soil","土壤，土地，泥土","sɔɪl",{"en":150,"cn":151,"ipa":152,"pos":13},"feed","养活","fiːd",{"en":154,"cn":155,"ipa":7,"pos":7},"pass away","过世，离世",{"en":157,"cn":158,"ipa":159,"pos":54},"socialist","社会主义的","'səʊʃəlist",[161,165,169],{"t":162,"c":163,"eg":164},"定语从句（who\u002Fthat 指人）","\u003Cb>名词 + who\u002Fthat + 从句\u003C\u002Fb> 修饰人：The hero who saved us was a young nurse.（救我们的英雄是一位年轻护士。）","The soldier who fought bravely became a legend.",{"t":166,"c":167,"eg":168},"战争与英雄词汇","\u003Cb>war\u003C\u002Fb> 战争、\u003Cb>battle\u003C\u002Fb> 战役、\u003Cb>survivor\u003C\u002Fb> 幸存者、\u003Cb>hero\u002Fheroine\u003C\u002Fb> 英雄（男\u002F女）。","She is a heroine who helped many survivors.",{"t":170,"c":171,"eg":172},"短语 leave… behind","\u003Cb>leave behind\u003C\u002Fb> 留下、把……抛在身后。","The soldiers had to leave their homes behind.",[174,176,178,180],[175,7],"• What would happen to... if...?",[177,7],"c To argue that people should disappear from the world.",[179,7],"- There is cleaner 9 ____.",[181,7],"There is no time to waste. We must act NOW, or we will only see sea animals in museums.",[183,190,197,204,211,217],{"q":184,"opts":185,"a":188,"e":189},"The ___ who helped me was a kind nurse.",[20,186,187],"people","persons",0,"person 人（可数单数）。",{"q":191,"opts":192,"a":188,"e":196},"He fought in many ___.",[193,194,195],"battles","battleses","battled","battle 战役，复数 battles。",{"q":198,"opts":199,"a":188,"e":203},"The young woman was a real ___.",[200,201,202],"heroine","heroin","heroing","heroine 女英雄。",{"q":205,"opts":206,"a":188,"e":210},"After the war, the ___ returned to rebuild their homes.",[207,208,209],"survivors","survivals","surviving","survivors 幸存者。",{"q":212,"opts":213,"a":188,"e":216},"Don't ___ your dreams behind.",[214,215,87],"leave","live","leave behind 留下、放弃。",{"q":218,"opts":219,"a":188,"e":223},"She was ___ after her good friend.",[220,221,222],"named","name","naming","be named after 以……命名。",{"title":225,"title_cn":226,"text":227,"cn":228,"words":229,"questions":230},"The Hero in the Mirror","镜子里的英雄","Tom looks in the mirror. \"I'm not a hero,\" he says. \"Heroes are brave fighters in battles!\" \"Is that what you think?\" asks his great-aunt. \"Let me tell you about a hero from my time. During the war, a young woman—my best friend—helped survivors. She didn't fight. She carried water and comforted the wounded.\" \"Was she strong?\" \"She was gentle. But she was a hero, too.\" \"What happened to her?\" \"She survived. And she taught me: heroes come in all sizes.\" Tom thinks. \"So... I can be a hero?\" \"Every day, you can. When you help someone, when you're kind—that's heroism.\" Tom smiles at the mirror. \"Then today, I'll be a hero to someone!\" \"I'm sure you will,\" his great-aunt says warmly.","汤姆看着镜子：“我不是英雄。英雄是战场上勇敢的战士！”“你是这么想的吗？”姑奶奶问。“让我给你讲讲我那个时代的英雄。战争期间，有一个年轻女子——我最好的朋友——帮助了幸存者。她不上战场，她背水、安慰伤员。”“她强壮吗？”“她很温柔。但她也是英雄。”“她后来怎么样了？”“她活了下来。她教会我：英雄有各种模样。”汤姆想了想：“所以……我也可以当英雄？”“每天都可以。当你帮助别人、当你善良——那就是英雄主义。”汤姆对着镜子笑了：“那今天，我要当某个人的英雄！”“我相信你会。”姑奶奶温和地说。",[10,15,20,24,28,33,37,40,44,48,51,56],[],{"title":232,"title_cn":233,"text":234,"cn":235},"The Footsteps After the War","战争后的脚步声","Mia's grandfather rarely talks about the war. One evening, she hears footsteps in the hall. \"Grandpa, you're walking late!\" \"I can't sleep,\" he says. \"Can I sit with you?\" \"Of course.\" They sit quietly. \"Grandpa, what do you remember from the war?\" He is silent for a long time. \"I remember the cold,\" he says. \"And the survivors. And a soldier who shared his last piece of bread.\" \"Was that you?\" \"No. It was a man I never saw again. I was named after him.\" \"So your name is a memory!\" \"Yes. Names carry people we should never forget.\" \"I'll remember this story,\" Mia says softly. \"And I'll never take peace for granted.\" \"Good,\" Grandpa smiles. \"Then the war wasn't completely lost—it taught us to value every quiet night.\"","米娅的爷爷很少谈战争。一天晚上，她听到走廊里的脚步声。“爷爷，您这么晚还在走？”“我睡不着。”他说。“我能陪您坐坐吗？”“当然。”他们静静地坐着。“爷爷，战争让您记住了什么？”他沉默了很久。“我记得寒冷，”他说，“还有幸存者。还有一个士兵，把自己最后一片面包分给了别人。”“那是您吗？”“不。是一个我再也没见过的人。我是以他的名字命名的。”“所以您的名字是一段记忆！”“对。名字承载着我们永远不该忘记的人。”“我会记住这个故事，”米娅轻声说，“我永远不会把和平当作理所当然。”“好，”爷爷笑了，“那场战争就没有白打——它教会我们珍惜每一个安静的夜晚。”",[237,240,244,248,252,256,259,263,267,271,275],{"t":238,"c":239,"eg":7},"As a little girl, I was often told, \"Your grandmother Zhao Yiman was a hero.\"","我小时候经常听人说：\"你的奶奶赵一曼是一位英雄。\" 赵一曼（1905—1936），四川宜宾人，原名李坤泰，又名李一超。中国共产党党员，抗日民族英雄，曾就读于莫斯科中山大学。",{"t":241,"c":242,"eg":243},"She died long before I was born. So, I never got to know her.","她在我出生之前很早就去世了，所以我从未有机会认识她。 意为 \"很久以前 \u002F 以后\"。例如： 这件事在你出生以前早就发生了。We met again long after she had moved to Beijing. 她搬到北京后很久我们才再次见面。 意为\"渐渐认识某人 \u002F 某事物\"。例如： 你需要一段时间才能认识所有人。","(1) long before \u002F after",{"t":245,"c":246,"eg":247},"According to my great-aunt, she was a kind person who always thought of others first.","据我姨婆所说，她是一个善良的人，总是先为别人着想。 意为\"据……所示，按……所说\"。例如： 据调查，大多数人更喜欢在夏季旅行。 根据最新的研究，定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。","according to",{"t":249,"c":250,"eg":251},"How could a woman who loved her young son leave him behind?","一个深爱幼子的女人，怎么会抛下他呢？ 有多种含义，此处意为\"(永久地)离开，中断与某人\u002F某物的联系\"。以下是 leave sb \u002F sth behind 的几种不同用法的例句： 我想我把钱包落下了。(意为\"忘记带走，留下\") 如果你不想落后的话，就得额外用功。（意为\"落后\"） 是时候让他们告别过去了。（意为\"离开，中断与……的联系\"）","leave sb \u002F sth behind",{"t":253,"c":254,"eg":255},"Between the lines, I saw a gentle mother who chose to give her life for her country.","字里行间，我看到了一位温柔的母亲，她甘愿为祖国献出生命。 意为\"字里行间；言外之意\"。例如： 从字里行间推测，我觉得Robert不太开心。 她自信地说着，但是言语间透露出一丝不确定。","between the lines",{"t":257,"c":258,"eg":7},"His name was Yuan Longping.","他的名字是袁隆平。 袁隆平（1930—2021），江西德安人，中国工程院院士。中国研究与发展杂交水稻的开创者，也是世界上第一个成功利用水稻杂种优势的科学家。他毕生从事杂交水稻研究，提出杂交水稻育种战略，为杂交水稻的进一步发展指明了方向；提出超级杂交稻育种技术路线，为中国乃至全世界解决粮食短缺问题做出重要贡献。2019年被授予\"共和国勋章\"。",{"t":260,"c":261,"eg":262},"When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger.","年轻时，他发现许多中国人忍饥挨饿，感到十分难过。 在此处意为\"遭受（困难）；吃苦头，受损害\"，经常和介词from搭配。 例如： 这座城市的居民饱受污染之苦，这影响了他们的健康和生活质量。 这个国家的许多工厂苦于缺乏熟练的工人。","suffer",{"t":264,"c":265,"eg":266},"After he left college in 1953, he spent nearly 70 years working hard to solve this problem.","年大学毕业后，袁隆平花了将近70年时间解决这个问题。 意为 \"花时间做某事\"，需注意此处的 in 可以省略。例如： 他把所有的空余时间都用来绘画。 我每天花一小时慢跑，以保持身体健康。","spend time (in) doing sth",{"t":268,"c":269,"eg":270},"Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants.","最终，他成功培育出了新型水稻。 意为\"成功做了某事\"。例如： 他最终成功地发展起了自己的企业。 她成功地说服了他。","succeed in doing sth",{"t":272,"c":273,"eg":274},"Yuan passed away in 2021, but his dreams live on.","袁隆平于2021年去世，但他的梦想长存。 意为\"过世，离世\"。 意为\"继续存在着\"。例如： 她的精神长存。","(1) pass away",{"t":276,"c":277,"eg":278},"His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps.","他的事迹继续鼓舞着人们追随他的脚步。 意为\"鼓励、激励某人做某事\"。例如： 在 Rachel 的鼓励下开始弹吉他。 父母鼓励孩子探索不同的爱好，发现自己的热爱。","encourage sb to do sth",1787063544481]